Grains to Water Ratio Calculator

Never end up with mushy or burned grains again. This calculator provides the exact liquid ratios, salt amounts, and cooking times for rice, buckwheat, quinoa, bulgur, oats, and pasta.

Кулінарія • Гарніри

Grains & Rice Water Ratio Calculator

Exact water-to-grain proportions, cooking times, and salt ratios for fluffy rice, buckwheat, quinoa, bulgur, and pasta

200 g

Perfect Cooking Ratios

Water / Broth required
400 ml
≈ 1.6 cups
Simmering time
15 mins
Resting time (covered): +10 mins
Cooked yield weight
~520 g
≈ 3 servings
Fine or kosher salt:5 g (≈ 0.8 tsp)
Butter / Olive oil (optional):~24 g
Stove heat level:Низький / Слабкий вогонь (Low)
Chef's tip:

Simmer covered on low heat. The golden rule is never stir and don't lift the lid until steam has done its work!

How to use

  1. Select your grain: white rice, basmati, brown rice, buckwheat, oats, quinoa, bulgur, couscous, lentils, or pasta.
  2. Choose your measuring method: by weight (grams), by 250ml cups, or by servings.
  3. Enter dry grain quantity or desired number of adult servings.
  4. Get exact liquid volume, salt dosage, active boil time, and resting time.
  5. Follow culinary tips for perfectly fluffy, non-sticky grains.

Standard grain-to-water cooking ratios

Grain texture depends heavily on fluid proportions. Classic ratios: buckwheat and bulgur 1:2, white rice 1:1.5–2, brown rice 1:2.25, millet and barley 1:2.5–3.

Too much water produces a mushy porridge, while too little causes scorching and undercooked crunch.

Golden rules for fluffy grains

Rinse starch-heavy grains (like white rice and quinoa) thoroughly under cold water until the run-off is clear.

Once boiling, lower heat to the lowest simmer setting and cover tightly. Resist lifting the lid or stirring during cooking.

Let the cooked grain rest off the heat, covered, for 5 to 10 minutes before fluffing gently with a fork.

Yield expansion factors

Most dried grains expand 2.5 to 3.5 times their dry weight during cooking as they absorb moisture.

Our calculator factors in the specific yield multiplier for each grain variety, ensuring precise meal prep portioning.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much water for 1 cup of white rice?

Use 1.5 to 1.75 cups of water for long-grain varieties like Basmati or Jasmine, and 1.5 cups for standard medium-grain white rice.

Why do grains need to rest after cooking?

Resting allows trapped steam to distribute evenly throughout the pot, softening outer layers without overcooking the core.

Can I cook grains in broth instead of water?

Yes! Vegetable, chicken, or beef bone broth enhances flavor dramatically at the exact same liquid ratio.

When should salt be added?

Add salt to the water at the beginning so the grains absorb seasoning evenly throughout the cooking process.

Related Tools