Online Kinetic & Potential Energy Calculator

Calculate kinetic energy of moving masses, gravitational potential energy at height, and total mechanical energy. Clear physics equations in Joules.

Mechanical Energy & Power Calculator

Kinetic, potential, and total mechanical energy, conservation of energy, and mechanical power calculation

Результати обчислення

Total Mechanical Energy (E) (E = Ek + Ep)
1615,5 Дж (J)
1,62 кДж (kJ)
Кінетична: 69.6%Потенціальна: 30.4%
Kinetic Energy (Ek)
1125 Дж
1,13 кДж • 268,88 кал
Ek = (m·v²)/2
Potential Energy (Ep)
490,5 Дж
0,49 кДж • 117,23 кал
Ep = m·g·h
Conservation of Energy

In an isolated conservative system, total mechanical energy is conserved: E = Ek + Ep = constant.

How to use

  1. Enter object mass m.
  2. Enter velocity v for kinetic energy computation.
  3. Enter height h for gravitational potential energy.
  4. View resulting kinetic, potential, and total mechanical energy in Joules (J).

Calculation Example

For a 2 kg mass at height 10 m with velocity 5 m/s (g = 9.81 m/s²):

Kinetic energy Ek = (m*v²)/2 = (2 * 25) / 2 = 25 J.

Potential energy Ep = m*g*h = 2 * 9.81 * 10 = 196.2 J.

Total mechanical energy E = Ek + Ep = 25 + 196.2 = 221.2 J.

Calculation Methodology

Kinetic energy follows Ek = 1/2 * m * v². Potential energy follows Ep = m * g * h. In conservative systems without friction losses, mechanical energy is conserved: Ek + Ep = const.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy?

Kinetic energy relates to motion and velocity, while gravitational potential energy relates to elevation position in a gravity field.

What unit measures mechanical energy?

In the International System of Units (SI), energy is measured in Joules (J).

What is the law of conservation of mechanical energy?

In an isolated system with conservative forces, total mechanical energy remains constant over time.

Can kinetic energy ever be negative?

No, mass is positive and velocity squared is always greater than or equal to zero.

Related Tools